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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Vijay K. Dhir, Kin Wong, W. E. Kastenberg
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 63 | Number 3 | July 1977 | Pages 350-356
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27049
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
One-dimensional, nonhomogeneous transient conduction equations in both liquid and solid regions of a volumetrically heated sphere subjected to arbitrary time-independent convective cooling condition at the surface are numerically integrated. The results of numerical integration show that, depending on the relative magnitudes of the volumetric heat generation rate and the surface heat removal rate, the initially molten particle may completely solidify, temporarily solidify and then completely remelt, or have a solid outer crust with an inner molten core. The times needed to attain these quasi-stable states and the solidification and remelting rates prior to attaining these physical states are also computed.