ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
M. G. Stamatelatos, T. R. England
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 63 | Number 2 | June 1977 | Pages 204-208
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27028
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A simple yet accurate approximation for calculating spectrum-averaged beta-particle energies and spectra is presented. It gives the average beta-particle energy as a ratio of two polynomials and can be easily implemented on pocket calculators. The values calculated by this method differ from those calculated by “exact” methods by <1% for nuclides with atomic numbers in the 20 to 100 range emitting beta particles having energies up to ∼8 MeV (∼1.3 pJ).