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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Breaking ground on a new approach to construction
The drive to Kairos Power’s reactor demonstration site in Oak Ridge, Tenn., is not only scenic—it’s historic. Nearly 85 years ago, roughly 30,000 construction workers transformed orchards and farmland into a key Manhattan Project site. Depending on your route, you may pass by one of the three gatehouses that were once military checkpoints controlling access to Atomic Energy Commission production facilities.
M. G. Stamatelatos, T. R. England
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 63 | Number 2 | June 1977 | Pages 204-208
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27028
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A simple yet accurate approximation for calculating spectrum-averaged beta-particle energies and spectra is presented. It gives the average beta-particle energy as a ratio of two polynomials and can be easily implemented on pocket calculators. The values calculated by this method differ from those calculated by “exact” methods by <1% for nuclides with atomic numbers in the 20 to 100 range emitting beta particles having energies up to ∼8 MeV (∼1.3 pJ).