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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
F. C. Difilippo, R. B. Perez, G. de Saussure, D. K. Olsen, R. W. Ingle
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 63 | Number 2 | June 1977 | Pages 153-166
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27019
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We have measured the neutron-induced 238U subthreshold fission cross section in the neutron energy range between 0.6 and 100 keV. A total of 28 fission clusters were identified. The well-known clusters at 721 and 1210 eV appeared resolved into their Class I components. Average 238U subthreshold fission cross sections were determined and compared with available results in the literature. We interpreted the measurement in terms of fission doorway (Class II levels) arising from the assumption of the existence of a double-humped fission barrier for the (238U + n) compound nucleus at large deformations. On the basis of this model, several fission barrier parameters were determined.