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Breaking ground on a new approach to construction
The drive to Kairos Power’s reactor demonstration site in Oak Ridge, Tenn., is not only scenic—it’s historic. Nearly 85 years ago, roughly 30,000 construction workers transformed orchards and farmland into a key Manhattan Project site. Depending on your route, you may pass by one of the three gatehouses that were once military checkpoints controlling access to Atomic Energy Commission production facilities.
Dwight W. Underhill
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 63 | Number 2 | June 1977 | Pages 133-142
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27016
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Measurements of the release of fission gases from spilled charcoal were made by means of a laboratory scale model developed for this study. It is shown that there is an appreciable retention of fission gases in charcoal and that the release rate can be determined from diffusion theory. For example, from a 1-ft-thick layer of spilled charcoal, it was found that 4.5% of the xenon and 21% of the krypton would be released after 6 h, and that 6.6 and 29%, respectively, would be released after 12 h. These results are in close agreement with the mathematical model developed for the analysis of these experiments. Similar release rates were found for spilled charcoal initially chilled to 0°F. These release rates are conservative because the effect of radioactive decay was neglected, and for this reason a theory was developed that includes the effect of radioactive decay within the spilled charcoal. The combined effects of a slow release rate and radiodecay will serve to mitigate the radiological consequences of a charcoal spill accident.