ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
J. K. Dickens
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 63 | Number 1 | May 1977 | Pages 101-109
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27011
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Interactions of neutrons with 208Pb have been studied by measuring photon production cross sections. Gamma-ray spectra were obtained at incidentneutron energies of 4.9, 5.4, 6.4, 6.95, 7.45, and 8.0 MeV with a gamma-ray detector system utilizing a 48-cm3 Ge(Li) detector. Nearly monoenergetic neutrons were obtained from the D(d, n) reaction using deuterons obtained from the (pulsed) Oak Ridge National Laboratory 5-MV Van de Graaff accelerator. Time-of-flight was used to discriminate against pulses due to neutrons and background radiation. Extracted differential and total inelastic cross sections have been compared with previous measurements and with data from the ENDF/B evaluation with generally satisfactory results. New information on the level structure of 208Pb is reported. Data were also obtained at En = 5.4 MeV for a sample of natural bismuth, and new information on the level structure of 209Bi was obtained. Differential gamma-ray production cross sections were obtained, and the total inelastic cross section at En = 5.4 MeV was deduced from these data.