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The deadline arrives: Checking in on the Reactor Pilot Program
On May 23, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14301, “Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the DOE,” which instructed the Department of Energy to create a Reactor Pilot Program (RPP)—a new system in which companies could pursue DOE authorization to build and test their first-of-a-kind nuclear technologies. EO 14301 set an ambitious goal for that program: three reactors achieving criticality by July 4, 2026.
G. S. Sidhu, W. E. Farley, L. F. Hansen, T. Komoto, B. Pohl, C. Wong
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 63 | Number 1 | May 1977 | Pages 48-54
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27003
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We have measured the spectra of neutrons and secondary gamma rays emerging from a liquid-nitrogen sphere of 129.3-cm radius with a 14-MeV neutron source at its center. Time-of-flight techniques were used to obtain the detailed data and to minimize background. To compare the measurements with calculations, we folded the detector efficiencies and appropriate experimental parameters into the calculated output of TARTNP, a coupled neutron-photon Monte Carlo transport code utilizing the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory Evaluated Neutron Data Library, September 1975. The calculated neutron spectra show fair agreement with the measurements, and the calculated gamma-ray spectrum is nearly the same as the corresponding measured spectrum. The total biological dose derived from these measurements is in good agreement with the calculations and provides a benchmark for a dose-versus-range curve obtained by TARTNP calculations.