ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Dec 2025
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
December 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
November 2025
Latest News
Perpetual Atomics, QSA Global produce Am fuel for nuclear space power
U.K.-based Perpetual Atomics and U.S.-based QSA Global claim to have achieved a major step forward in processing americium dioxide to fuel radioisotope power systems used in space missions. Using an industrially scalable process, the companies said they have turned americium into stable, large-scale ceramic pellets that can be directly integrated into sealed sources for radioisotope power systems, including radioisotope heater units (RHUs) and radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs).
G. S. Sidhu, W. E. Farley, L. F. Hansen, T. Komoto, B. Pohl, C. Wong
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 63 | Number 1 | May 1977 | Pages 48-54
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27003
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We have measured the spectra of neutrons and secondary gamma rays emerging from a liquid-nitrogen sphere of 129.3-cm radius with a 14-MeV neutron source at its center. Time-of-flight techniques were used to obtain the detailed data and to minimize background. To compare the measurements with calculations, we folded the detector efficiencies and appropriate experimental parameters into the calculated output of TARTNP, a coupled neutron-photon Monte Carlo transport code utilizing the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory Evaluated Neutron Data Library, September 1975. The calculated neutron spectra show fair agreement with the measurements, and the calculated gamma-ray spectrum is nearly the same as the corresponding measured spectrum. The total biological dose derived from these measurements is in good agreement with the calculations and provides a benchmark for a dose-versus-range curve obtained by TARTNP calculations.