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Perpetual Atomics, QSA Global produce Am fuel for nuclear space power
U.K.-based Perpetual Atomics and U.S.-based QSA Global claim to have achieved a major step forward in processing americium dioxide to fuel radioisotope power systems used in space missions. Using an industrially scalable process, the companies said they have turned americium into stable, large-scale ceramic pellets that can be directly integrated into sealed sources for radioisotope power systems, including radioisotope heater units (RHUs) and radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs).
D. Shalitin, J. J. Wagschal, Y. Yeivin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 62 | Number 3 | March 1977 | Pages 364-370
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A26978
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We study the dependence of the number, N, of iterations necessary for the convergence of the one-group inhomogeneous transport equation, on the normalization, α, of an initial flux proportional to the external source distribution. It is proven that if the initial flux has the correct ψ0 component, where ψ0 is the fundamental eigenfunction of the corresponding homogeneous equation, the number of iterations is significantly reduced. This minimum is already indicated by a heuristic neutron-balance argument, whereas the complete function N(α) is derived by means of a rigorous analysis. Results of this analysis are illustrated by some numerical examples.