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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
J. P. Hennart, E. H. Mund
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 62 | Number 1 | January 1977 | Pages 55-68
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A26939
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The solution of a two-dimensional elliptic boundary value problem with piecewise smooth external boundaries, interfaces, and diffusion coefficients typical of nuclear reactor structures is known to contain a singular part. The presence of singular functions in the neighborhood of each angular point for a given geometric configuration has important consequences on the convergence orders for approximate solutions of the problem. These consequences are analyzed both theoretically and numerically, in the framework of the finite element method Some means are described to overcome the damaging effects of the singular points. A thorough numerical study of various reactor configurations extending from liquid-metal fast breeder reactors to pressurized water reactors shows that in the latter case, the use of highorder polynomials is partially unjustified, given the severe limitations on the convergence orders.