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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
M. Goldsmith and J. J. Ullo
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 60 | Number 3 | July 1976 | Pages 251-261
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE76-A26882
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Monte Carlo analysis of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory measurements of the fission neutron yield due to the absorption of a 2200 m/sec neutron in 233U and 235U, respectively, yields: = 2.3019 ± 0.0086 and = 2.0746 ± 0.0078. The analysis was confirmed by calculating measured quantities employed by the experimentalists in their determinations of η2200.