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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. J. Ullo and M. Goldsmith
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 60 | Number 3 | July 1976 | Pages 239-250
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE76-A26881
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Monte Carlo analysis of the measurements of Smith et al. of the number of fission neutrons produced per neutron absorbed, η, for 2200 m/sec neutrons absorbed by 233U and 235U yields: = 2.2993 ± 0.0082 and = 2.0777 ± 0.0064. The standard deviations include Monte Carlo, cross-section, and experimental uncertainties. The Monte Carlo analysis was confirmed by calculating measured quantities used by the experimentalists in determining η2200.