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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
S. M. Cho, E. C. Govignon, G. J. Degutis
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 60 | Number 2 | June 1976 | Pages 176-186
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE76-A26873
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To improve the integrity of the liquid-metal fast breeder reactor steam generators, a concentric protective barrier, known as a protector tube, has been introduced around each bayoneted heat transfer tube. In the event of a water-to-sodium leak, this protector tube is expected to contain the sodium-water reaction effects resulting from medium to large leak rates and, for small leaks, to retard damage propagation to adjacent heat transfer tubes prior to leak detection, and thus allow sufficient time for an orderly shutdown of the steam generator. The proof-of-principle tests reported in this paper have demonstrated the advantages of the protector tube concept.