ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2025
Latest News
New coolants, new fuels: A new generation of university reactors
Here’s an easy way to make aging U.S. power reactors look relatively youthful: Compare them (average age: 43) with the nation’s university research reactors. The 25 operating today have been licensed for an average of about 58 years.
S. M. Cho, E. C. Govignon, G. J. Degutis
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 60 | Number 2 | June 1976 | Pages 176-186
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE76-A26873
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To improve the integrity of the liquid-metal fast breeder reactor steam generators, a concentric protective barrier, known as a protector tube, has been introduced around each bayoneted heat transfer tube. In the event of a water-to-sodium leak, this protector tube is expected to contain the sodium-water reaction effects resulting from medium to large leak rates and, for small leaks, to retard damage propagation to adjacent heat transfer tubes prior to leak detection, and thus allow sufficient time for an orderly shutdown of the steam generator. The proof-of-principle tests reported in this paper have demonstrated the advantages of the protector tube concept.