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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
F. B. Cheung, L. Baker, Jr.
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 60 | Number 1 | May 1976 | Pages 1-9
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE76-A26851
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Transient flow and freezing of molten core debris in coolant channels of the subassemblies of a liquid-metal fast breeder reactor has been an important consideration in postaccident heat removal. As a first step to study this phenomenon, transient freezing of a number of simulant materials in tube flow was investigated experimentally. Controlling parameters of the transient freezing process were determined from theoretical consideration. A parametric study of the effects of the controlling parameters on freezing was carried out, and an empirical correlation based on experimental measurements was obtained that is applicable over a wide range of Prandtl numbers. Results of the present study were compared to the existing analytical models.