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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
F. B. Cheung, L. Baker, Jr.
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 60 | Number 1 | May 1976 | Pages 1-9
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE76-A26851
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Transient flow and freezing of molten core debris in coolant channels of the subassemblies of a liquid-metal fast breeder reactor has been an important consideration in postaccident heat removal. As a first step to study this phenomenon, transient freezing of a number of simulant materials in tube flow was investigated experimentally. Controlling parameters of the transient freezing process were determined from theoretical consideration. A parametric study of the effects of the controlling parameters on freezing was carried out, and an empirical correlation based on experimental measurements was obtained that is applicable over a wide range of Prandtl numbers. Results of the present study were compared to the existing analytical models.