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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Tai-Ping Lung and Lawrence Ruby
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 59 | Number 4 | April 1976 | Pages 436-440
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE76-A26844
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A generalization of Pacilio's method has been developed for utilizing two detectors to investigate reactor noise. The method requires only the measurement of the polarity of the detector output-current as compared with its average value, and therefore is of use in reactor systems with appreciable subcritical power. The modification extends the theory to the case in which the covariance can exceed unity. A unique bivariate negative binomial distribution is proposed for describing the correlated detectors, and a formula for the covariance-to-mean ratio is developed in terms of the polarity correlations between the detectors. From the ratio, the subcritical reactivity of the system can be determined.