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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
A. Ziya Akcasu, Noel Corngold
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 156 | Number 1 | May 2007 | Pages 55-67
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE07-A2684
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Various smoothing procedures in stochastic transport leading to deterministic equations for the mean flux and its variance are presented, and the connections between them are discussed. Particular attention is paid to Volterra's functional calculus, which generates an algorithm, referred to as functional derivative algorithm (FDA), that produces deterministic equations describing the effects of stochasticity. These equations, which describe the effects of stochasticity to leading order, involve only the two-point correlation function of the spatial fluctuations. The utility of FDA is demonstrated by treating particular models of transport in unbounded media, and its general features are discussed in steady-state stochastic transport with suggestions for numerical solutions.