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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
T. Asaoka, Y. Nakahara, K. Horikami, T. Nishida, T. Suzuki, Y. Taji, S. Miyasaka, and J. Hirota
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 59 | Number 4 | April 1976 | Pages 326-336
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE76-A26835
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The coarse-mesh rebalance method is adopted in Monte Carlo schemes for aiming at accelerating the convergence of a source iteration process to obtain the eigenvalue of a nuclear reactor system. At every completion of the Monte Carlo game for one batch of neutron histories, the scaling factor for the neutron flux is calculated to achieve the neutron balance in each coarse-mesh zone. This rebalance factor is multiplied to the weight of each fission neutron in the coarse-mesh zone for playing the next Monte Carlo game. The numerical examples have shown that the present rebalance method gives a new usable sampling technique to get a better estimate of the number of neutrons lost or produced in each coarse-mesh zone by modifying the value obtained directly from the normal Monte Carlo calculation.