ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
May 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
June 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
NRC proposes changes to its rules on nuclear materials
In response to Executive Order 14300, “Ordering the Reform of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission,” the NRC is proposing sweeping changes to its rules governing the use of nuclear materials that are widely used in industry, medicine, and research. The changes would amend NRC regulations for the licensing of nuclear byproduct material, some source material, and some special nuclear material.
As published in the May 18 Federal Register, the NRC is seeking public comment on this proposed rule and draft interim guidance until July 2.
Seungwon Shin, S. I. Abdel-Khalik
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 156 | Number 1 | May 2007 | Pages 24-39
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE07-A2682
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The behavior of an evaporating thin liquid film on a nonuniformly heated cylindrical rod with both parallel and cross vapor flow has been numerically investigated. The aim is to develop a mechanistic model for local dryout in boiling water reactors (BWRs). The liquid film on a full-length BWR fuel rod may experience significant axial and azimuthal heat flux gradients and cross flow due to variations in the thermal-hydraulic conditions in surrounding subchannels caused by proximity to an inserted control blade tip and/or the top of part-length fuel rods. Such heat flux gradients coupled with localized cross flow may cause the liquid film on the fuel rod surface to rupture by hydrodynamic instability, thereby forming a dry hot spot. These localized dryout phenomena cannot be accurately predicted by traditional subchannel analysis methods in conjunction with empirical dryout correlations. To this end, a numerical model based on the level contour reconstruction method has been developed. The model includes a ghost-cell extrapolation technique to handle the complex interface geometry. Additionally, a sharp interface temperature technique has been implemented. Application of the model to BWR fuel rods shows that localized cross flow coupled with heat flux gradients can lead to liquid film rupture and dry spot formation.