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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Shi-tien Yang, A. F. Henry
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 59 | Number 1 | January 1976 | Pages 63-67
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE76-A26813
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method for obtaining an approximate solution of the group-diffusion equations for geometrically complex reactors is described and tested for a two-group two-dimensional situation. The basic idea of the scheme is to represent the group fluxes throughout a given subassembly as the product of a precomputed normalized “shape function” that accounts for local geometrical detail and a smooth finite element function that specifies the overall magnitude of the fluxes within the subassembly and the gross leakage effects between a given subassembly and its neighbors. These composite fluxes for each subassembly are then stitched together by the application of a variational principle.