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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
C. B. Bigham
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 59 | Number 1 | January 1976 | Pages 50-52
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE76-A26808
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The fission cross sections for 233U, 235U, 239Pu, and 241Pu reported in 1958 have been revised using the very precise, recently published, specific activities 21 405 ± 20 dpm/µg 233U, 4798.1 ± 3.3 dpm/mg 235U, and 746.19 ± 0.41 dpm/mg 238U. Revised ratios of fission cross sections at 2200 m/sec are: 233U/235U = 0.9142 ± 0.0012, 239Pu/235U = 1.2876 ± 0.0034, 239Pu/ 233U = 1.4084 ± 0.0036, and 241Pu/239Pu = 1.3506 ± 0.007. Revised fission cross sections at 200 m/sec in barns relative to σc(197 Au) = 98.7 ± 0.2 are: σf(233 U) = 527.4 ± 3.1 σf(235 U) = 576.9 ± 3.4, σf(239 Pu) = 742.8 ± 4.4, and σf(241 Pu) = 1003.3 ± 5.2. The errors do not include g-factor errors of ±0.2% for 233U, ±0.155% for 235U, ±0.285% for 239Pu, and ±0.7% for 241Pu.