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3D Printing Possibilities: Additive Manufacturing Impact Limiters for Transportation Casks
With the significant advances in additive manufacturing (AM), otherwise known as 3D printing, Orano Federal Services and the University of North Carolina at Charlotte recently re-examined the capabilities to print impact limiters for transportation casks used to ship spent nuclear fuel. Impact limiters protect transportation casks (sometimes also referred to as transportation overpacks) and their contents during an accident. Impact limiter designs must withstand testing based on a certain significance level of hypothetical accidents, including drops, crushing, fires, and immersion in water.
Yasunori Yamamura
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 58 | Number 3 | November 1975 | Pages 328-331
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE75-A26782
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The macroscopic representation of complicated moderating processes has been investigated to describe the collision integral in the Legendre polynomial expansion of the neutron transport equation in terms of the macroscopic moderating parameter, defined as the ratio of the l'th-order Legendre component of the slowing-down density to the corresponding collision integral. This approach is similar in form to the Wigner-type continuous slowing-down theory, but the present moderating parameter is a function of lethargy, space, and time. For practical applications a new Greuling-Goertzel approximation is proposed based on the factorization of the angular flux. The present parameter, γl(u), is defined so as to compensate the difference between the lethargy spectrum of the space- and time-independent flux and the exact spectrum.