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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
G. C. Pomraning
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 57 | Number 3 | July 1975 | Pages 188-195
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE75-A26750
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The transport and diffusion equations are developed in toroidal geometry, with the torus exhibiting a general elliptical cross section. These equations are presented in two different coordinate systems, each of which has its own advantage. It is shown that the elliptical toroidal diffusion equation can be cast into the standard r - θ cylindrical equation by appropriately redefining the interaction cross sections and external source. This suggests a “geometric transport correction”—a geometric modification to the r - θ cylindrical transport equation which accounts for both the toroidal and elliptical character of the system.