ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2025
Latest News
New coolants, new fuels: A new generation of university reactors
Here’s an easy way to make aging U.S. power reactors look relatively youthful: Compare them (average age: 43) with the nation’s university research reactors. The 25 operating today have been licensed for an average of about 58 years.
C. M. Eisenhauer, G. L. Simmons
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 56 | Number 3 | March 1975 | Pages 263-270
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE75-A26739
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Gamma-ray buildup factors in ordinary concrete have been calculated by the moments method. Results for concrete kerma and air kerma are tabulated for source energies from 15 MeV to 15 keV. Parameters are given that allow calculation of the buildup factor by means of a simple analytic expression. Comparisons are made with earlier calculations, and the effects of annihilation radiation are discussed.