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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Eckart Viehl
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 56 | Number 4 | April 1975 | Pages 422-427
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE75-A26687
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Analytical expressions describing the measured auto- and cross-spectral densities of the zero-power noise at the Measuring and Research Reactor Braunschweig (FMRB) were derived from the two-point reactor kinetics equations. By means of this theory, the following properties of the two fission zones of the assembly were obtained from measurements: (a) the shutdown reactivities of the isolated cores, (b) the coupling reactivity, and (c) the power in the fission zones. The efficiencies of the detectors, needed to evaluate the properties mentioned, were obtained from these measurements also. Furthermore, the influence of the delayed neutrons-which were neglected when estimating the properties of the FMRB—on the coherence function is shown. This function was used to detect coupling effects in extended cores.