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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Joh. F. van de Vate, A. Plomp
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 56 | Number 2 | February 1975 | Pages 196-200
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE75-A26658
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A simple boundary condition has been derived which allows prediction of the stability of an enclosed atmosphere above a heated liquid. The correctness of the condition has been shown by experiments with various vapor-gas systems. Application to nuclear reactor containments under hypothetical accident conditions demonstrates the presence of a stirred atmosphere for sodium-cooled reactors. In case of water-cooled reactors, the containment atmosphere will be stirred when large amounts of fission products are present in the sump water in the concrete cavities located in the lower part of the containment building.