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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
M. Ishii, T. C. Chawla
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 56 | Number 2 | February 1975 | Pages 188-195
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE75-A26657
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The formation of hot spots in fuel cladding due to the deposition of a low-conductivity heat-generating fuel or due to fission-gas-jet impingement is a very credible event and can significantly influence the probability for slow fuel-failure propagation in a subassembly of a liquid-metal fast breeder reactor. By assuming steady-state conditions, a general expression is obtained for the temperature distribution in these hot spots. As special cases, expressions are obtained for temperature distributions in hot spots caused by fission-gas-jet impingement and partial or total channel blockages by fuel debris. A partial verification of the model for thermal analysis is provided by comparing predictions for the temperature distribution in the gas-jet impingement region to the available experimental data.