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August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
M. Ishii, T. C. Chawla
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 56 | Number 2 | February 1975 | Pages 188-195
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE75-A26657
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The formation of hot spots in fuel cladding due to the deposition of a low-conductivity heat-generating fuel or due to fission-gas-jet impingement is a very credible event and can significantly influence the probability for slow fuel-failure propagation in a subassembly of a liquid-metal fast breeder reactor. By assuming steady-state conditions, a general expression is obtained for the temperature distribution in these hot spots. As special cases, expressions are obtained for temperature distributions in hot spots caused by fission-gas-jet impingement and partial or total channel blockages by fuel debris. A partial verification of the model for thermal analysis is provided by comparing predictions for the temperature distribution in the gas-jet impingement region to the available experimental data.