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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
K. Shure, O. J. Wallace
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 56 | Number 1 | January 1975 | Pages 84-94
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE75-A26623
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The exponential integral functions of the first and second kinds, E1(b) and E2(b), and the secant (Siever’s) integral, F(θ0,b), are useful in calculating radiation fluxes. Values of these functions vary rapidly with the argument b, so that useful tabulations are voluminous and interpolation is difficult. Related functions have been defined whose values vary slowly with the argument b and which are readily amenable to linear interpolation. Thus, accurate flux calculations depend only on the availability of an adequate table of the exponential function e-b. Compact tables of these related functions and of three other functions useful in flux calculations are given in this Note, together with illustrations of their use in shielding formulas.