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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Jay E. Boudreau, R. C. Erdmann
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 51 | Number 2 | June 1973 | Pages 206-222
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE73-A26595
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Secondary criticality resulting from massive core rearrangement is discussed where the material dynamics results from either mild or strong initial excursions. Diffusion theory is used to study the effect of moving boundaries on the flux, and to study the effect of internal fuel rearrangement on keff. Numerical transport methods are used to make accurate determinations of keff for complicated fuel configurations arising from disassembly calculations. It is concluded that secondary criticality may occur from fuel rearrangement, but that it is unlikely in most cases. Variations in core height/diameter ratio, zonal enrichment, and overall size can change the tendency for autocatalysis significantly.