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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
D. R. Ferguson, K. F. Hansen
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 51 | Number 2 | June 1973 | Pages 189-205
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE73-A26594
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A general class of two-step alternating-direction semi-implicit methods is proposed for the approximate solution of the semi-discrete form of the space-dependent reactor kinetics equations. An exponential transformation of the semidiscrete equations is described which has been found to significantly reduce the truncation error when several alternating-direction semi-implicit methods are applied to the transformed equations. A subset of this class is shown to be a consistent approximation to the differential equations and to be numerically stable. Specific members of this subset are compared by considering two-dimensional numerical experiments. An “optimum” method, termed the nonsymmetric alternating-direction explicit method, is extended to three-dimensional geometries. Subsequent three-dimensional numerical experiments confirm the truncation error, accuracy, and stability properties of this method.