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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Hiroshi Mitani
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 51 | Number 2 | June 1973 | Pages 180-188
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE51-180
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A higher order perturbation formula for calculating changes in the reactivity up to a desired order in concise form is given; the formula uses the iterative technique well known in quantum mechanics and in the neutron life-cycle method. This procedure is possible only when the adjoint flux in the unperturbed system is used as the weighting function. The higher order perturbation formula contains the interaction between the perturbation inserted and its surrounding medium, but it consists only of the integration over the perturbed region. Numerical calculations up to the third-order perturbation show that the first-order perturbation technique gives a low value for the reactivity worths of fission, absorption, and scattering materials; further, the n’th-order perturbation is proportional to the n’th power of the concentration of an inserted perturbation.