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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
F. Käppeler, E. Pfletschinger
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 51 | Number 2 | June 1973 | Pages 124-129
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE73-A26588
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The fission cross-section ratio 241pu:235U has been measured in the neutron energy range from 5 keV to 1.2 MeV with an accuracy between 3 and 4%. The neutron energy was determined by the time-of-flight method. Two identical gas scintillation chambers were used to detect the fission events. The present measurements were carried out at sufficiently fine energy intervals to show for the first time the detailed shape of the fission cross-section ratio. In contrast to the results of other authors, a distinct structure was found. A comparison with an evaluation by Davey of previous data shows a systematic difference in shape up to 10% between 30 and 400 keV. At higher energies the evaluation generally agrees with the new data except in the region between 900 and 1000 keV, where the values of this work indicate a significant dip in the cross-section ratio.