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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. L. Crane, R. C. Doerner
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 16 | Number 3 | July 1963 | Pages 259-262
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE63-A26528
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Self-shielding and edge corrections were investigated for varying thicknesses of 1 cm dia. gold foils. Test foils were irradiated in the hohlraum or air chamber of the Cornell University TRIGA Mark II reactor. The self-shielding effect was determined from the activation of a series of foils of different thicknesses and the edge correction from the activities of successively smaller concentric rings punched from the parent foil. Edge effects were found in the 2.5 mil and thicker foils and were statistically significant only in the outer millimeter of the foil radius. After cutting off the outer millimeter of the foils, the activity was found to follow the ½ − E3(t∑a) law for infinite foils.