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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Stig Lundquist, Peter Weissglas
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 15 | Number 4 | April 1963 | Pages 474-475
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE63-A26465
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Spatial variations constitute one of the major difficulties in power reactor kinetics. A method is demonstrated in which use is made of Liapunov’s second method combined with a variational principle to give a sufficient criterion. For this method it is obvious that nonlinear terms can be neglected, whereas methods involving series expansions require proof of uniform convergence. Practical application by hand calculation to three-dimensional inhomogeneous reactor models is possible.