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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
M. Goldsmith
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 15 | Number 4 | April 1963 | Pages 382-387
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE63-A26454
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A few-group method of calculating the epithermal flux in the vicinity of a slab absorber is developed. Non-moderating absorbers are treated in the P-1, P-3, and DP-1 approximations by applying blackness boundary conditions at the slab surfaces. A code which generates these coefficients is described. Comparison with Monte Carlo calculations indicates that six epithermal groups are needed to calculate the absorption rate to within 2% in a highly absorbing (optical depth = 10.6 at 0.025 ev) boron plate. An iterative method of treating moderating absorbers is also developed. Approximately three quarters of the error caused by neglect of moderation is removed after a single iteration.