ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. W. Stoughton, J. Halperin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 15 | Number 3 | March 1963 | Pages 314-324
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE63-A26443
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Effective energy cutoffs have been calculated on an IBM-7090 computer for cadmium, gadolinium, samarium, and boron filters as functions of filter geometry, the ratio of Maxwellian to epithermal flux (assumed to be 1/E), the lower energy limit of the 1/E flux, the energy corresponding to the Maxwellian most probable (modal) velocity, and filter thickness. The geometrical configurations were spherical (which on the assumptions made is equivalent to a beam flux case), cylindrical, and slab. By the use of two or three different filters (cadmium and gadolinium and perhaps samarium) it should be possible to detect resonances in the thermal to cutoff energy regions, in addition to measuring resonance integrals and thermal cross sections of unknown nuclides.