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August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
E. A. Bryant, G. A. Cowan, J. E. Sattizahn, Kurt Wolfsberg
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 15 | Number 3 | March 1963 | Pages 288-295
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE63-A26439
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experimental evidence indicates that diffusion through the porous matrix and evaporation from the geometric surface are the rate-limiting processes in the loss of some fission products from uranium-graphite fuel. The loss of other fission products is rate-limited by unidentified processes which do not include those macroscopic diffusion or evaporation processes, but which may include diffusion or evaporation on the microscopic or granular scale.