ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
Louis M. Shotkin, Frederick H. Abernathy
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 15 | Number 2 | February 1963 | Pages 197-212
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE63-A26419
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The stability of the thermal flux in a reflected slab reactor due to xenon and temperature reactivity feedback is investigated using perturbation theory. A reactor with spatially constant fuel, equilibrium flux, and materials in the core is examined under various reactivity feedback situations. Stability criteria are given along with associated oscillation periods for the condition of neutrally stable equilibrium, i.e., continuous oscillation of the perturbed flux. The conditions for interaction of the xenon and temperature reactivity feedback are shown for both long and short temperature delays; the effect of delayed neutrons being considered when appropriate. A cosine fuel distribution is found to be necessary to give spatially constant equilibrium flux and this cosine fuel model is shown to predict slightly more stable conditions than the flat fuel model. Coupling of the first two (even or odd) excited modes is shown to occur (for a constant power density model) in large, high flux reactors, leading to more unstable conditions than with no coupling.