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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
John O. Mingle
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 15 | Number 2 | February 1963 | Pages 161-165
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE63-A26416
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The normal calculations of disadvantage factors in slab geometry are performed with the odd-order spherical harmonics approximations; however, by the use of the complementary even-order results in conjunction with these standard solutions, a more accurate answer can be quickly obtained. Since the even-order approximations give an apparent upper bound on the true answer, a combination of low odd and even-order solutions produces a counterconvergence effect which closely brackets the true disadvantage factor. In particular the theory of the P4 calculation is presented along with various numerical parameter studies.