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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
D. Rochman, M. Herman, P. Oblozinský, M. Sin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 154 | Number 3 | November 2006 | Pages 280-293
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE06-A2633
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Neutron-induced fission cross sections for eight americium isotopes (A = 239 to 244) are predicted with the nuclear reaction model code EMPIRE-2.19. The code incorporates advanced fission modeling, presented by describing the implementation of barrier penetration, transmission mechanism, and decay probabilities. The fission cross-section calculations for americium isotopes are compared to experimental data and evaluations from the ENDF/B-VI.8, JEFF-3.1, JENDL-3.3, or preliminary ENDF/B-VII libraries when available. An analysis of the first and second fission barrier heights validates the existing systematic trend for odd and even neutron numbers.