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August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Robert C. Axtmann, John, Bridgwater
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 15 | Number 1 | January 1963 | Pages 81-89
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE63-A26266
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Fast neutrons deposit energy in chemical systems by means of elastic scattering, inelastic scattering, and various charged particle reactions. For the particular case of 14.6 Mev neutrons and 1:1 solutions of liquid N2 and O2, the proportions by which the three classes of reactions contribute are, respectively, about 1:1:4. The initial linear energy transfer (ILET) in the same system is of the order of 20 ev/Å. Dosimetry in fast neutron radiation chemistry experiments may combine a quantitative consideration of each nuclear reaction with a measurement of the neutron flux. This method of dosimetry has been applied to experiments on the production of NO2 in 1:1 liquid N2 and O2 with the result that GNO2, the number of NO2 molecules formed per 100 ev deposited in the sample, was found equal to 0.5 ±0.1. This result is surprisingly close to that observed for irradiations by Co50 gamma rays and by electrons whose ILET is three orders of magnitude less than that for 14.6 Mev neutrons.