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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
A. PAZY
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 15 | Number 1 | January 1963 | Pages 29-36
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE63-A26261
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The present paper deals with the calculation of the thermal flux in the moderator of a supercell containing several fuel and control elements. It is assumed that the one group diffusion equation with a constant source holds in the moderator. It is further assumed that the absorption of thermal neutrons in fuel rods (or control rods) may be described as due to a cylindrically symmetric line sink. With these assumptions the diffusion equation is solved and a general expression for the thermal flux in the moderator is obtained. This expression is then used to calculate the thermal utilization in the supercell, and the ratios of absorption rates in the different elements of the lattice. General expression for the flux ratios and thermal utilization are obtained. By way of illustration, solutions of two typical cases of complex lattices are given