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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Helmut Kunze
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 15 | Number 1 | January 1963 | Pages 1-12
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE63-A26258
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An analytical method is developed for determining the energy dependent neutron flux in homogeneous and heterogeneous media. Using the heavy gas model scattering operator, neutron spectra in two-dimensional rod reactors of various types are calculated in the diffusion approximation. They show a strong spatial dependence even in the epithermal region, which fact is neglected in the numerical treatment of the problem by Honeck and Kaplan. It is just this epithermal part of the spectrum, which mainly influences the values of the thermal utilization and the η-factor. The value obtained for the latter quantity is too large if the correct neutron spectra in moderator and fuel are replaced by Maxwellian distributions at moderator-temperature or a suitably displaced temperature, for example.