ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
C. W. Griffin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 14 | Number 3 | November 1962 | Pages 304-311
doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A26220
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The prompt power coefficient resulting from the Doppler effect and fuel element bowing of unrestrained fuel clusters in the Th-U second core of the SRE was measured by performing power and flow ramp tests. Individual components of bowing magnitude and the Doppler coefficient were isolated. Fuel bowing resulted from three effects: axial temperature gradient, radial temperature gradient, and coolant flow. Magnitude of the flow effect was independent of power. Bowing was restrained by wrapping each cluster with a helically wound stainless steel wire. This reduced the power coefficient from +9¢/Mw to −2.5¢/Mw. The measured Doppler coefficient was −0.23¢/°F.