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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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A new ANSI/ANS standard for liquid metal fire protection published
ANSI/ANS-54.8-2025, Liquid Metal Fire Protection in LMR Plants, received approval from the American National Standards Institute on September 2 and is now available for purchase.
The 2025 edition is a reinvigoration of the withdrawn ANS-54.8-1988 of the same title. The Advanced Reactor Codes and Standards Collaborative (ARCSC) identified the need for a current version of the standard via an industry survey.
Typical liquid metal reactor designs use liquid sodium as the coolant for both the primary and intermediate heat-transport systems. In addition, liquid sodium and NaK (a mixture of sodium and potassium that is liquid at room temperature) are often used in auxiliary heat-removal systems. Since these liquid metals can react readily with oxygen, water, and other compounds, special precautions must be taken in the design, construction, testing, and maintenance of the sodium/NaK systems to ensure that the potential for leakage is very small.
Donald R. Olander, Manson Benedict
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 14 | Number 3 | November 1962 | Pages 287-294
doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A26218
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The mechanism of water extraction into tributyl phosphate—n-hexane solvents has been investigated in a stirred-vessel transfer cell. The effects of stirrer speed, temperature, and the comparison of the TBP-hexane results to those for water transfer into ordinary nonreacting organic solvents strongly suggest that the process is one of simple mass transfer. No effect of complexing, which might have formed the species H20-TBP, was found. The kinetic data (in the form of a single-phase mass transfer coefficient) were all correlated to within ± 10% by the relation where k is the individual mass transfer coefficient, v the kinematic viscosity of the solvent phase, ω the stirrer speed, and Sc the Schmidt number, v/D.