ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Amir N. Nahavandi
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 14 | Number 3 | November 1962 | Pages 272-286
doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A26217
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A digital computer analysis of the loss-of-coolant accident in the primary system of a multicircuit core nuclear power plant in the event of a complete severance of a pressure or jumper tube is presented. The time-dependent mass, momentum, and energy balance differential equations are expressed in finite difference form and solved numerically on an IBM-7090 digital computer together with the equations of state, system boundary conditions, and constraints. The system mass flow rate, pressure, and enthalpy distribution are calculated together with the other important system properties as functions of time during the transient operation following the break. The application of the analysis to the Carolinas-Virginia Tube Reactor indicates that the loss-of-coolant accident could lead to flow starvation in the reactor core and steam formation in the primary pump with subsequent core damage if no corrective action were taken. The flow starvation and steam formation problems are solved by the operation of a high pressure, high capacity emergency injection pump with fast starting characteristics.