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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
W. Rothenstein J. Helholtz
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 14 | Number 3 | November 1962 | Pages 239-243
doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A26212
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Dancoff correction for fuel rods surrounded by air gaps arranged in a hexagonal lattice in a moderator is calculated as a function of the rod radius measured in units of moderator mean free paths, the moderator to fuel volume ratio, and the width of the air gap relative to the radius of the rod. It is found that the Dancoff correction increases with the width of the air gap, when the other parameters are kept constant. This leads to a decrease of the mean chord length in the moderator and consequently a slight increase of the resonance escape probability, whose magnitude may be estimated from the simplest formula for the effective resonance integral.