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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. W. Meadows, J. F. Whalen
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 13 | Number 3 | July 1962 | Pages 230-236
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A26157
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The pulsed source method has been used to measure the thermal neutron diffusion parameters of zircaloy-2 hydride whose approximate composition is ZrH1.7. The asymptotic decay constant (zeroth energy eigenvalue) has been measured for the buckling range 0.03 < B2 < 0.39 cm−2 and has been fitted by a polynomial containing terms to B8. The first energy eigenvalue has been measured over the range 0.05 < B < 0.39 cm−2 and has been used to estimate the thermalization time constant. In addition the thermalization time constant has also been determined from time dependent transmission measurements with 1 /υ absorbers.