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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Charles Erwin Cohn
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 13 | Number 1 | May 1962 | Pages 12-17
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A26122
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The zero-power kinetic behavior of reflected reactors has been investigated using a simple model, in order to determine what modifications are necessary in the use of bare-reactor kinetics in interpreting experiments in reflected reactors, especially in regard to measurement of prompt neutron lifetime by kinetics methods. It is found that, for the usual reflected reactor, the kinetic behavior of experimental interest corresponds to that of a bare reactor with the same 1/v lifetime. The model is also satisfactory for an unusual case, i.e. the fast-thermal coupled critical done in ZPR-III, in which some deviation from bare-reactor kinetics is observed.