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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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What’s in your Dubai chocolate? Nuclear scientists test pistachios for toxins
For the uninitiated, Dubai chocolate is a candy bar filled with pistachio and tahini cream and crispy pastry recently popularized by social media influencers. While it’s easy to dismiss as a viral craze now past its peak, the nutty green confection has spiked global pistachio demand, and growers and processors are ramping up production. That means more pistachios need to be tested for aflatoxins—a byproduct of a common crop mold.
C. B. Mills, G. I. Bell
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 12 | Number 4 | April 1962 | Pages 469-473
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A26093
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In this paper we present calculated critical masses of homogeneous water-moderated assemblies containing low enrichment uranium. The calculations were made using the multigroup DSN code with eighteen energy groups. Effective absorption cross sections for U238 were computed with the “infinite mass” and “narrow resonance” approximations. The calculations have been compared with various experiments and rather good agreement was found. The results are presented as a parametric survey for U235/U atom ratios from 0.014 to 0.300 and for all H/U235 ratios for which criticality is possible. The decrease in critical radius with an infinite water reflector is also shown. We find that a bare homogeneous system with U235/U < 0.010 cannot be made critical at any H/U235 ratio.