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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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A new ANSI/ANS standard for liquid metal fire protection published
ANSI/ANS-54.8-2025, Liquid Metal Fire Protection in LMR Plants, received approval from the American National Standards Institute on September 2 and is now available for purchase.
The 2025 edition is a reinvigoration of the withdrawn ANS-54.8-1988 of the same title. The Advanced Reactor Codes and Standards Collaborative (ARCSC) identified the need for a current version of the standard via an industry survey.
Typical liquid metal reactor designs use liquid sodium as the coolant for both the primary and intermediate heat-transport systems. In addition, liquid sodium and NaK (a mixture of sodium and potassium that is liquid at room temperature) are often used in auxiliary heat-removal systems. Since these liquid metals can react readily with oxygen, water, and other compounds, special precautions must be taken in the design, construction, testing, and maintenance of the sodium/NaK systems to ensure that the potential for leakage is very small.
Tomonori Hyodo
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 12 | Number 2 | February 1962 | Pages 178-184
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A26056
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Spectra of backscattered radiation from semi-infinite slabs of paraffin, aluminum, iron, tin, and lead were measured by means of a scintillation spectrometer, as a function of the measuring angle θ, which is the angle between the normal to the plane face of the slabs and the detector axis. The point gamma sources of Co60 and Cs137 were placed in close contact with the scattering slabs. By using this geometry the measurement was performed without perturbing effects produced by detector or source collimating shields. The energy and number albedos, the angular distributions of scattered energy and number of photons, and the energy distributions are given for each combination of gamma source and scatterer.