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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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What’s in your Dubai chocolate? Nuclear scientists test pistachios for toxins
For the uninitiated, Dubai chocolate is a candy bar filled with pistachio and tahini cream and crispy pastry recently popularized by social media influencers. While it’s easy to dismiss as a viral craze now past its peak, the nutty green confection has spiked global pistachio demand, and growers and processors are ramping up production. That means more pistachios need to be tested for aflatoxins—a byproduct of a common crop mold.
Tomonori Hyodo
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 12 | Number 2 | February 1962 | Pages 178-184
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A26056
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Spectra of backscattered radiation from semi-infinite slabs of paraffin, aluminum, iron, tin, and lead were measured by means of a scintillation spectrometer, as a function of the measuring angle θ, which is the angle between the normal to the plane face of the slabs and the detector axis. The point gamma sources of Co60 and Cs137 were placed in close contact with the scattering slabs. By using this geometry the measurement was performed without perturbing effects produced by detector or source collimating shields. The energy and number albedos, the angular distributions of scattered energy and number of photons, and the energy distributions are given for each combination of gamma source and scatterer.